Sep 5, 2025 | SEO Tips

The Truth About SEO Contracts: What San Diego Businesses Should Look Out For
When you’re searching for an SEO company in San Diego, you’ll quickly realize that every agency has its own way of structuring contracts. Some sound too good to be true, while others feel unnecessarily restrictive. Over the years, I’ve reviewed and even inherited dozens of SEO contracts from businesses that came to me after a bad experience. What I’ve learned is this: the fine print can make or break your success with SEO.
In this article, I’ll walk you through what to look out for in SEO contracts, red flags that should make you pause, and the healthy terms you should expect from a reputable SEO partner. Along the way, I’ll share an SEO case study that proves how clarity and transparency in scope drive results.
Why SEO Contracts Matter
SEO isn’t a quick one-time fix — it’s an ongoing process that requires strategy, execution, and refinement. That’s why agencies typically use contracts to lock in scope, timelines, and pricing. A well-written contract protects both sides: you as the business owner and your SEO company.
But when contracts are written with vague promises or sneaky restrictions, that’s when businesses feel trapped. For local companies, especially, a good contract can mean the difference between wasting money and building lasting visibility. If you’re just starting out, this Local SEO San Diego guide breaks down how contracts directly impact rankings.
Common Red Flags in SEO Contracts
1. Long-Term Lock-Ins Without Exit Options
Some agencies push for 12–24 month contracts without performance checkpoints. That’s risky. If an agency isn’t delivering results after 3–6 months, you should have the option to adjust or exit without paying heavy penalties. As I often tell clients, SEO patience is necessary, but you shouldn’t feel forced to stay if nothing’s happening.
2. Guaranteed Rankings
If you see the words “we guarantee #1 on Google” — run. No one can guarantee rankings because Google’s algorithms are constantly evolving. Ethical agencies focus on growth in traffic, visibility, and conversions, not empty promises. If you want to know why this claim is misleading, check out SEO results don’t happen overnight and my post on SEO myths San Diego businesses believe.
3. Hidden Fees or Vague Deliverables
Beware of contracts that don’t clearly spell out what’s included. For example: “SEO package: $3,000/month” with no mention of what you’re getting. You should know how many hours are allocated, what services are covered (content, link building, technical fixes, reporting), and how results will be measured.
4. Ownership of Work
Some contracts state that the agency owns the content, backlinks, or even your Google Business Profile work. That’s unacceptable. When you pay for SEO, you should own everything that’s created for your business. Content is an asset — as I explain in the benefits of blogging for business — and it continues working for you long after it’s published. Plus, updating old content makes it even stronger (why updating old website content makes Google happy).
5. Lack of Reporting Transparency
If the contract doesn’t include clear reporting terms — monthly updates, access to analytics, or regular calls — that’s a red flag. SEO should never feel like a black box. Ask your agency for transparent SEO reporting that includes business metrics, not just rankings. To understand what you should expect, see how Google Analytics counts visitors and this breakdown of users, sessions, and pageviews explained.

What Healthy SEO Contracts Should Include
✅ Clear Scope of Work – You should know exactly what’s being delivered: audits, content creation, technical fixes, local SEO, etc. A strong contract includes strategies like internal linking, content clusters, schema markup strategies, and even future-proofing tactics like optimizing for Google AI Overviews and Generative Engine Optimization (GEO).
✅ Reasonable Terms – A 6-month contract with checkpoints is common. SEO takes time, but you shouldn’t feel locked in forever. (See is SEO worth the monthly cost for small businesses?).
✅ Ownership Rights – All content, backlinks, and optimizations should remain yours.
✅ Transparent Pricing – No hidden charges.
✅ Performance Metrics – Campaigns should be tied to ROI, traffic, and conversions. That means building topical authority vs domain authority, not just chasing rankings.
✅ Cancellation Policy – Fair contracts allow a way out with reasonable notice (30 days, for example).
Why This Matters for San Diego Businesses
San Diego has a competitive market across industries — from tech startups to restaurants, med spas, and law firms. Because SEO is so essential, shady contracts are all too common. Local businesses often tell me they felt “stuck” paying thousands with little to show for it.
To truly win, you need hyperlocal content, a strong Google Business Profile ranking strategy, and consistent local citation sites to reinforce your presence. A contract should support these goals instead of holding you back.
My Promise as a San Diego SEO Consultant
When I work with businesses here in San Diego, I keep contracts simple, clear, and fair. You’ll always know:
What I’m doing each month
How success will be measured
That you own every piece of work I produce
SEO is about building long-term trust with both Google and your customers. Your SEO contract should reflect that same trust.
Final Thoughts
Before signing an SEO contract, take your time to read the fine print. Don’t be afraid to ask questions or request changes. A good SEO partner will welcome transparency — not hide behind legal jargon.
If you’re a San Diego business owner considering SEO and want a contract that protects your interests, I’d be happy to walk you through what a healthy agreement looks like.
Call/text me today at (619) 719-1315 to discuss your SEO goals — no hidden terms, just clear strategies that work.
Sep 5, 2025 | SEO Tips

As the owner of Jen Ruhman SEO, an SEO company in San Diego, I’ve seen firsthand how tempting shortcuts can derail years of hard work. Business owners often come to me frustrated after working with agencies that promised quick results but left their websites penalized or invisible in search results.
Here’s the bottom line:
Ethical SEO = long-term trust and visibility.
Black-hat SEO = short-term gain, long-term pain.
In 2025, with AI search and Google’s SGE reshaping how people find answers, ethical SEO isn’t optional—it’s survival.
What Is Ethical SEO?
Ethical SEO means using strategies that follow search engine guidelines, put the user first, and build sustainable visibility. It’s about creating value for people while signaling trust to Google and AI-driven platforms like SGE (Search Generative Experience).
When I started my career, SEO was often described as “gaming the system.” Today, that mindset is outdated. Search engines have evolved to detect manipulation. The future belongs to businesses that are transparent, helpful, and trustworthy.
If you’d like to dive deeper into local strategies that work in San Diego, check out my guide on local SEO strategy in San Diego.
What Black-Hat SEO Looks Like in 2025
Black-hat tactics are still around, but they’ve evolved. Here are a few I’ve seen recently:
1. AI-Generated Spam Content
With AI tools everywhere, some agencies churn out thousands of thin, keyword-stuffed articles. It looks good at first, but search engines (and your customers) see through it. Google and AI search now prioritize content written with expertise and human insight.
2. Private Blog Networks (PBNs)
I can’t tell you how many times a client has come to me with backlinks from shady, low-quality networks. These can lead to penalties or complete deindexing.
3. Keyword Stuffing & Hidden Text
Yes, people still try this. It not only hurts rankings but also damages user trust.
4. Fake Reviews
Some businesses still buy reviews. It’s risky, unethical, and increasingly easy to detect.
Why Ethical SEO Wins Every Time
When you choose ethical SEO, you’re not just following rules—you’re building a brand people and algorithms can trust.
Trustworthiness: Clients know they’re safe working with you.
Consistency: You don’t have to rebuild after every algorithm update.
Authority: Google rewards businesses that demonstrate Expertise, Experience, Authority, and Trust (E-E-A-T).
I’ve written about this in detail, including how the top San Diego industries that benefit most from SEO are leveraging ethical practices for long-term growth.
My Personal Experience With a Client Burned by Black-Hat SEO
A restaurant owner in San Diego once called me in a panic. They had worked with another “SEO company” that promised fast rankings. Within months, the site was hit with a manual penalty—traffic dropped by 90%.
I rebuilt their strategy using ethical practices: content tailored to local customers, high-quality backlinks from relevant food and lifestyle sites, and proper technical SEO. Within a year, they not only recovered but became one of the top-ranked restaurants in the area.
This is why I always emphasize: SEO is a marathon, not a sprint.

How to Stay Ethical in SEO
Focus on People-First Content
Write to solve real problems for your audience. Don’t write for search engines—write for humans, and optimize smartly. I explain more about why content is king in SEO in a separate guide.
Build Quality Backlinks the Right Way
Collaborate with trusted partners, industry websites, and local publications.
Optimize for AI Search & SGE
In 2025, optimizing for AI-driven search means:
Provide fact-based summaries at the top of your content.
Use clear headings and structured data.
Answer direct questions in short, scannable formats.
Even technical elements like crawl budget optimization now influence how AI search decides what to surface first.
Demonstrate Your Expertise
Showcase case studies, testimonials, and your personal experience. This demonstrates E-E-A-T and sets you apart as a true SEO expert in San Diego.
Short, Direct Answer for AI Search
Ethical SEO in 2025 means following Google guidelines, avoiding shortcuts like spammy AI content or link schemes, and focusing on user-first strategies that build long-term authority.
Why Work With an Ethical SEO Company in San Diego?
If you’re searching for an SEO company in San Diego that cares about your business’s future, you’re in the right place. I specialize in creating strategies that build trust, authority, and long-term growth without risking penalties.
When you work with me, you’ll get:
Final Thoughts
Black-hat SEO may offer shortcuts, but it always costs more in the long run. Ethical SEO builds a foundation that grows stronger with time—and that’s how you win in 2025 and beyond.
If you want to protect your business and grow with confidence, let’s talk. Call or text me today at (619) 719-1315.
Work with an SEO expert in San Diego who prioritizes your success the right way.
Aug 28, 2025 | AI, SEO Tips

By Jen Ruhman SEO – Call/Text Me: (619) 719-1315
When I first started doing SEO years ago, the goal was simple: get to the top of Google’s organic results. Today, the game has changed. With Google AI Overviews, Bing Copilot, and AI-driven results, search is no longer just about links—it’s about answers.
If you’ve searched recently, you’ve probably seen AI Overviews appear at the very top of Google’s results. These summaries pull information from trusted sites and give users the answer instantly—without always clicking through to a website. This can feel scary for business owners, but here’s the good news: if you optimize correctly, your content can be the one Google cites in these AI Overviews.
That’s where Answer Engine Optimization (AEO) comes in. In this post, I’ll break down step-by-step how to optimize your content for answer engines like Google AI Overviews, using real-world strategies I use every day for my SEO clients here in San Diego.

Here’s proof I get found all sorts of ways online.
Why Optimizing for AI Overviews Matters
Imagine this: A potential customer types in “What’s the best time to move in San Diego?” Instead of scrolling through ten blue links, Google’s AI Overview gives them a neat summary. If your moving company’s blog post is cited, your brand is now front and center in Google’s trusted answer.
That’s huge. It’s like being quoted by Google itself. And in my experience, when clients’ content shows up in these overviews, they see a noticeable bump in brand authority—even if clicks don’t always follow right away.
For me, it’s not just about traffic—it’s about trust and visibility.
Step 1: Write Concise, Direct Answers
AI Overviews love clear, structured answers. I always recommend writing a short, 2–3 sentence answer at the top of your article or under each subheading. (I like to stick with the first H tag on the page and have a short summary of the page)
For example, when I was helping a local med spa client rank for “How long do lip fillers last in San Diego?” we added a clear, one-paragraph answer at the top of their blog post. That answer got picked up in Google’s featured snippet and later in AI Overviews.
Pro tip:
Write your content as if you’re directly answering a customer’s question in person.
Avoid fluff—be clear, simple, and precise.
Step 2: Use Structured Data and Schema
Search engines love structure. Adding schema markup to your content tells Google what your page is about in a machine-readable way.
For example:
FAQ Schema can highlight your question-and-answer sections.
How-To Schema works well for step-by-step guides (like this one).
Organization Schema helps establish your brand authority.
When I first implemented FAQ schema for a real estate client, they not only started appearing in rich snippets, but I also noticed some of their answers being pulled into AI Overviews. Schema doesn’t guarantee inclusion, but it gives your content a better shot at being chosen.
Step 3: Focus on Snippet Targeting
AI Overviews often pull from the same content that would rank in featured snippets. So, if you’ve ever optimized for snippets, you’re already ahead of the game.
Here’s what I recommend:
Use question-based H2s and H3s. Example: “What is Answer Engine Optimization (AEO)?”
Provide bulleted or numbered lists. Google loves pulling lists into snippets.
Keep answers tight. 40–60 words often works best.
One time, I optimized a blog for a local dog trainer with Q&A sections formatted under H2s. Within a month, their answer showed up in a snippet, and guess what—later, it appeared in AI Overviews too.
That’s why I always say: if you aim for snippets, you’re also aiming for AI.
Related post: How Google’s AI Overviews Are Changing Local SEO — And How San Diego Businesses Can Adapt
Step 4: Prioritize Entity Clarity
AI tools rely heavily on entities—people, places, brands, and things clearly defined. If your content confuses Google about what you’re talking about, you won’t be chosen.
Here’s how to improve entity clarity:
Always define acronyms (e.g., AEO = Answer Engine Optimization).
Use internal links to related topics (for example, linking your “What is SEO?” page).
Mention relevant organizations, locations, and experts.
For example, when I write about SEO in San Diego, I don’t just say “local businesses.” I’ll say “San Diego businesses like med spas in Point Loma or moving companies in Encinitas.” That context helps Google connect my content to real-world entities.
Step 5: Optimize for Voice and Zero-Click Queries
AI Overviews aren’t just about text—they’re also powering voice search and zero-click results.
Think about how people talk when they ask questions:
That’s why I include conversational phrasing in content. If it sounds like something a person would ask Alexa, Siri, or Google Assistant, you’re on the right track.
One of my clients runs a fertility clinic, and we optimized content for questions like, “Can acupuncture help with fertility?” That exact phrasing showed up in AI-powered results.
Related post: Why People Still Click for Local Services (Even with AI)
Step 6: Build Recognized Authority Signals
AI Overviews lean heavily on trusted sources. If your site looks brand-new or low authority, it’s less likely to be cited.
Here’s what works:
Get high-quality backlinks. (Think local news, niche blogs, directories.)
Be consistent with your brand. Use the same name, phone number, and address everywhere.
Cite external sources. Google trusts sites that cite other trusted sites.
When I first launched my SEO company here in San Diego, it took time before my site was seen as an authority. But once I got local backlinks—like features in San Diego business directories—I started noticing more visibility in snippets and AI citations.
Step 7: Measure and Adapt
The tricky part? AI Overviews are still evolving. I always tell clients: treat this as an experiment.
Track your content with tools like:
I’ve had clients call me and say, “Jen, we’re showing up in Google’s AI summary, but we’re not seeing clicks.” And I’ll explain—that visibility is still powerful. It puts your brand in front of thousands of eyes. Sometimes that’s enough to earn trust before they ever click.
Bringing It All Together
Here’s the simplified formula I follow for AEO success:
Concise answers → Write short, direct answers to questions.
Structured data → Use schema markup to signal meaning.
Snippet targeting → Optimize with Q&A, lists, and summaries.
Entity clarity → Be crystal clear about what and who you’re talking about.
Conversational phrasing → Write for voice and natural queries.
Authority signals → Build trust with backlinks and citations.
Continuous testing → Track and adapt as AI evolves.
I apply this step-by-step process for clients every day, and I’ve seen the results firsthand. When you optimize for answer engines, you’re not just playing the SEO game—you’re staying one step ahead.
Frequently Asked Questions About AI Overviews & AEO
1. What is Answer Engine Optimization (AEO)?
Answer Engine Optimization (AEO) is the practice of creating content that’s designed to be picked up by AI-powered results, like Google AI Overviews, featured snippets, and voice search answers. Unlike traditional SEO that just aims for ranking, AEO makes sure your content is clear, structured, and authoritative so search engines can confidently cite it as the best answer.
2. How do I optimize my website for Google AI Overviews?
To optimize for AI Overviews, start by writing direct, concise answers to common questions your audience asks. Then, support those answers with schema markup, strong headings, and bullet lists where it makes sense. You’ll also want to make sure your site has entity clarity (be crystal clear about the people, places, and topics you’re talking about) and that your brand builds authority signals like backlinks, citations, and consistent business info across the web.
3. Does schema markup help with AI Overviews?
Yes—schema markup is one of the best ways to help search engines understand your content. While schema alone won’t guarantee your content shows up in AI Overviews, it gives your site a much better chance. For example, FAQ schema highlights your question-and-answer content, while How-To schema signals step-by-step guides. Schema adds that extra layer of clarity Google looks for when deciding which content to feature.
4. What’s the difference between SEO and AEO?
Traditional SEO is all about getting ranked on page one of Google. AEO, on the other hand, is about being chosen by Google (or Bing, or Perplexity) when they generate AI-driven answers. SEO focuses on traffic from clicks, while AEO is more about brand authority and visibility—making sure your business is the one people see at the very top of AI Overviews, even if they don’t always click through.
5. How can small businesses in San Diego benefit from AI Overviews?
If you’re a small business owner here in San Diego, showing up in an AI Overview can be a game-changer. Even if customers don’t immediately click, they still see your name, your brand, and your authority. For example, when one of my local clients was cited in Google’s AI Overview for a common service question, they started getting more calls from people who said, “I saw your business in Google’s answer.” That kind of visibility builds trust instantly—and trust is what drives future conversions.
Related post: AI SEO vs Traditional SEO: What San Diego Businesses Must Know in 2025
Final Thoughts about AI
AI search isn’t the future—it’s the present. Whether you run a med spa, a law office, or a moving company, optimizing for AI Overviews ensures that your business is the one people see first.
If you’re feeling overwhelmed or not sure where to start, don’t worry—that’s exactly why I do what I do. I’ve helped countless San Diego businesses adapt to Google’s changes, and I can help you too.
Call or text me today at (619) 719-1315 if you’d like me to personally review your site and create a custom Answer Engine Optimization strategy. I’m San Diego’s favorite SEO company and I’m just 1 text message or phone call away from ranking your business!
Because at the end of the day, it’s not just about being found—it’s about being chosen.
Jul 25, 2025 | AI, SEO Tips
If you work on SEO long enough, you’ll eventually hear people talk about topical authority and Domain Authority.
They sound similar, but they’re not the same thing.
And there’s an important distinction business owners should understand:
Neither is an official Google ranking score.
Topical authority is an SEO concept used to describe how thoroughly and credibly a website covers a particular subject.
Domain Authority is a third-party metric used by SEO tools to estimate the relative strength of a domain.
I’m Jen Ruhman, a San Diego SEO expert, and I use both concepts when evaluating websites—but in very different ways.
Here’s how I think about them.
Quick Answer: Topical Authority vs. Domain Authority
Topical authority describes the depth, relevance and credibility a website develops around a particular subject.
Domain Authority is a third-party SEO metric designed to estimate the relative strength of a domain, often based heavily on backlink-related data.
Google does not provide website owners with an official “topical authority score.”
Google also does not use third-party Domain Authority scores as its ranking metric.
That’s why I don’t build SEO strategies around trying to maximize either number.
The real objective is much more important:
Relevant rankings, qualified traffic, leads and revenue.
What Is Topical Authority?
Topical authority is a useful way of thinking about how thoroughly a website covers the subjects connected to its expertise.
For example, imagine two websites publish an article about retirement planning.
One website has that single article.
The other has useful resources covering:
- Retirement income planning
- Social Security
- Required minimum distributions
- Tax-efficient withdrawals
- Estate planning
- Long-term care
- Investment allocation
- Common retirement questions
Those pages aren’t simply keyword variations.
They’re different subjects and questions that naturally belong within a broader retirement-planning topic.
Together, they create meaningful depth.
I explain this concept—and how I build it without creating unnecessary duplicate content—in my full guide to topical authority in SEO.
What Is Domain Authority?
Domain Authority is different.
The term Domain Authority is most closely associated with Moz’s proprietary SEO metric. Other SEO platforms have their own authority metrics and scoring systems.
These tools attempt to estimate the relative strength or ranking potential of websites using their own data and methodologies.
That can be useful.
I may look at third-party authority metrics when I’m:
- Comparing competitors
- Evaluating backlink profiles
- Researching link opportunities
- Identifying suspicious backlink patterns
- Prioritizing outreach
But I don’t treat the score as the goal of an SEO campaign.
A business doesn’t make money because its authority metric increased from 25 to 40.
The business benefits when SEO produces more visibility for valuable searches and ultimately contributes to leads and customers.
Is Domain Authority a Google Ranking Factor?
No.
This is probably the most important misconception to clear up.
A third-party Domain Authority score is not a Google ranking metric.
SEO platforms calculate their own metrics using their own indexes and formulas.
That doesn’t make the data useless.
It simply means you shouldn’t confuse a third-party measurement with Google’s ranking systems.
I use authority metrics as diagnostic information, not as Google’s report card for a website.
Is Topical Authority a Google Ranking Factor?
Not in the simple way people sometimes describe it.
Google doesn’t give website owners a metric called:
Topical Authority Score: 87/100
When I talk about building topical authority, I’m using the term as a framework for creating a website with strong, relevant and useful coverage around the subjects that matter to the business.
I’m looking at whether the relationships between:
services → expertise → supporting content → internal links → external authority
make sense.
That’s very different from trying to manipulate an imaginary score.
Topical Authority vs. Domain Authority: The Main Difference
Here’s the easiest way I explain it.
| Topical Authority | Domain Authority |
|---|
| What it describes | Depth and credibility around a subject | Estimated relative strength of a domain |
| Official Google metric? | No | No |
| Where it comes from | SEO concept/framework | Third-party SEO tools |
| Often associated with | Content depth, expertise, relevance and site structure | Backlink/profile data |
| Useful for | Content and site strategy | Competitive and backlink analysis |
| Should you chase a score? | No official score exists | No |
| How I use it | Build meaningful subject expertise | Diagnostic/competitive research |
The distinction matters because a website can look strong according to an SEO tool while still having poor content for a particular subject.
And a smaller website can have excellent, highly relevant content even if its third-party authority metrics aren’t especially high.
What About Backlinks?
Backlinks still matter.
But “backlinks matter” and “you need the highest Domain Authority possible” are not the same statement.
When I’m evaluating links, I’m interested in things like:
- Relevance
- Credibility
- Editorial value
- Context
- Brand exposure
- Referral potential
- Authority
I’d rather earn a legitimate mention from a relevant publication, organization or industry resource than chase hundreds of low-value links simply to move a third-party score.
That’s why my approach to digital PR and link building focuses on building legitimate external authority rather than collecting links for the sake of a metric.
Can a Website Have High Domain Authority but Weak Topical Authority?
Yes.
Imagine a large established website with thousands of backlinks.
It publishes one article about a specialized subject it has barely covered before.
The strength of the domain doesn’t automatically mean that particular page is the best resource for that search.
Likewise, a smaller specialized website may have extensive first-hand expertise and excellent resources around that exact subject.
That’s why I don’t evaluate pages based on a single website-wide metric.
SEO is more complicated than that.
Can a Website Have Strong Topical Authority but Few Backlinks?
It can certainly have excellent topical coverage while having relatively little external authority.
But in a competitive search market, strong content doesn’t mean backlinks and external credibility become irrelevant.
This is why I don’t frame the strategy as:
Topical authority OR backlinks.
I want a website to develop useful depth and legitimate external authority.
The balance will vary depending on the business, competitors and search market.
Internal Links Connect Your Topical Content
Another important difference is that topical authority is heavily connected to how information is organized.
You don’t want dozens of related articles sitting in isolation.
Relevant pages should connect naturally.
Supporting content can link to important service pages.
Related educational articles can link to one another.
Case studies can connect to the services they demonstrate.
I explain the mechanics in my guide to internal linking for SEO.
The important point here is that good internal linking helps create relationships between your content instead of leaving every page on its own.
What About Topical Authority and AI Search?
AI-powered search has made topical authority a popular subject again.
But I would be careful with claims that businesses need a special “AI authority score.”
There isn’t a universal topical-authority score that guarantees your business will appear in ChatGPT, Google AI Overviews or another AI-powered search experience.
I focus instead on making a business and its expertise easy to understand through useful content, clear site structure, original information, internal linking and credible external signals.
That’s also how I approach AI SEO services in San Diego.
AI search changes some aspects of discovery, but it doesn’t make strong SEO fundamentals obsolete.
How Do I Measure Topical Authority?
Because there isn’t an official topical-authority metric, I don’t reduce it to one number.
I look at real search performance.
For example:
Are relevant queries gaining impressions?
Are supporting pages beginning to rank?
Are important commercial pages improving?
Is Google ranking the page I intended for a particular query?
Is the website gaining visibility across more of the relevant topic?
Are qualified organic leads increasing?
Those indicators tell me much more about whether the strategy is working than an arbitrary topical-authority score.
Are Domain Authority Tools Still Useful?
Yes.
The fact that Domain Authority isn’t a Google metric doesn’t make SEO tools useless.
Third-party authority metrics can be extremely helpful for competitive analysis, backlink research and identifying potential opportunities.
The mistake is turning the metric into the business objective.
If your authority score goes up but your qualified organic visibility, leads and revenue don’t improve, you haven’t necessarily accomplished much.
So Which One Should Businesses Focus On?
I don’t think businesses need to choose between them.
Instead, I focus on what each concept tells me.
Topical authority reminds me to build meaningful expertise and useful content around subjects that matter to the business.
Domain Authority and similar third-party metrics can give me additional information about the website’s relative external authority and backlink profile.
Neither should become the goal by itself.
For most businesses, the stronger strategy is to build:
useful topical depth + strong service pages + logical internal linking + relevant external authority + real expertise.
That’s much closer to how I approach SEO campaigns for clients.
Final Thoughts
Topical Authority and Domain Authority describe two very different things.
Topical authority is a framework for thinking about the depth and relevance of a website’s expertise.
Domain Authority is a third-party SEO metric used to estimate relative domain strength.
Neither is an official Google score.
And neither should distract you from what SEO is ultimately supposed to accomplish.
I care much more about whether Google understands what your business does, whether your website deserves to rank for the searches that matter, and whether that visibility produces qualified business.
If you want to learn how to build the content side of this strategy, start with my complete guide to topical authority.
And if you need help putting the entire strategy together, I work directly with businesses through my San Diego SEO company.
Get found. Get trusted. Get chosen.
— Jen Ruhman
San Diego SEO Expert
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between topical authority and Domain Authority?
Topical authority is an SEO concept describing a website’s depth and credibility around a particular subject. Domain Authority is a third-party metric designed to estimate the relative strength of a domain.
Is Domain Authority a Google ranking factor?
No. Domain Authority is a third-party SEO metric, not an official Google ranking metric.
Is topical authority a Google ranking factor?
Google doesn’t publish an official “topical authority” score. It’s better understood as an SEO framework for building useful, relevant depth around subjects connected to a website’s expertise.
Can a low Domain Authority website outrank a high Domain Authority website?
Yes. Third-party authority scores don’t determine Google’s rankings. Google uses many signals when determining which pages to show for a search.
Do backlinks still matter?
Yes. Links remain an important part of SEO, but they should be considered alongside content quality, relevance, technical SEO, internal linking, site structure and other factors.
Should I focus on topical authority or Domain Authority?
Don’t treat either as the sole objective. Build useful topical depth while also developing legitimate external authority, and measure success using meaningful SEO and business outcomes.
Jul 22, 2025 | AI, SEO Tips

Search is changing again.
For years, SEO was largely discussed in terms of one goal: getting your website higher in Google’s search results.
That’s still important. But today, potential customers can discover businesses through Google Search, Google Maps, AI Overviews, ChatGPT, Perplexity, and other AI-powered search experiences.
That’s where Generative Engine Optimization, or GEO, enters the conversation.
I’m Jen Ruhman, a San Diego SEO expert, and I’ve watched search evolve for more than 20 years. I’ve seen businesses adapt to mobile search, local search, Google Maps, featured snippets, major algorithm updates, and now AI-powered search.
I don’t see GEO as a replacement for SEO.
I see it as another evolution of search optimization.
The underlying goal is still remarkably familiar: make it easy for search systems and potential customers to understand who you are, what you do, where you do it, and why your information is useful and trustworthy.
Here’s what San Diego business owners should know.
What Is Generative Engine Optimization (GEO)?
Generative Engine Optimization is a term used to describe efforts to improve how content, brands, products, services, and expertise are represented in AI-generated search experiences.
Instead of optimizing exclusively for a traditional list of search results, GEO considers how information may be discovered, interpreted, summarized, cited, or surfaced by AI-powered systems.
That can include experiences such as:
- Google AI Overviews
- AI-powered search features
- ChatGPT
- Perplexity
- Other generative AI search and answer systems
There isn’t one universal GEO algorithm.
Different platforms use different models, indexes, retrieval systems, data sources, and methods for generating answers.
That’s why I’m cautious whenever I hear someone promise that a particular tactic will “rank you #1 in ChatGPT.”
AI search doesn’t work exactly like a traditional Google results page.
There are, however, things businesses can do to make their websites and overall digital presence easier to discover, understand, and verify.
That’s where GEO overlaps heavily with good SEO.
Related: AI SEO vs. Traditional SEO: What San Diego Businesses Need to Know
GEO vs. Traditional SEO: What’s the Difference?
Traditional SEO focuses heavily on helping webpages appear prominently in search engines for relevant searches.
That includes things such as:
- Keyword and topic research
- Search intent
- Website architecture
- On-page optimization
- Technical SEO
- Internal linking
- Backlinks
- Local SEO
- Google Business Profile optimization
- Content quality
- User experience
Those things haven’t suddenly become obsolete.
GEO expands the conversation.
Instead of asking only:
“How do I get this page to rank in Google?”
we can also ask:
“Does the web clearly communicate what this business is known for?”
“Can AI-powered systems understand the relationship between this business, its services, its expertise, and its location?”
“Is the information easy to extract and interpret?”
“Are important claims supported by trustworthy information?”
“Does the business have a consistent presence beyond its own website?”
That’s why I don’t separate GEO completely from SEO.
There is substantial overlap.
For businesses that want professional help building that broader search visibility, my AI SEO services in San Diego focus on strengthening the same core foundation while adapting it for the changing search landscape.
From Keywords to Concepts
Traditional keyword research still matters, but modern search isn’t limited to matching an exact phrase on a page.
Search systems can also use context and relationships between concepts to better understand what a page—and a business—is about.
For example, if a website discusses local SEO, related concepts might naturally include Google Business Profile, Google Maps, reviews, service areas, local search intent and location-specific service pages.
That doesn’t mean keywords have stopped mattering.
It means I don’t optimize a page by asking only:
“How many times did I use my target keyword?”
I also ask:
“Does this page clearly explain the subject and its relationship to the rest of the website?”
That’s one reason site structure, internal linking and topical organization matter. A strong website creates clear relationships between its services, supporting information and the business behind them.
For GEO and AI-powered search, I think that’s a much more durable approach than trying to find a special list of “AI keywords.”
Does GEO Replace SEO?
No.
I wouldn’t recommend abandoning traditional SEO to chase AI search.
In fact, many of the things that make a website strong for traditional search also make the business easier to understand across other search experiences.
You still need clear service pages.
You still need useful content.
You still need internal links.
You still need a technically accessible website.
Local businesses still need accurate business information.
Google Business Profile still matters.
Reputation still matters.
Authority still matters.
And customers still need a compelling reason to choose your business once they find you.
GEO adds another layer to that foundation rather than replacing it.
Why GEO Matters for San Diego Businesses
The way people search is becoming increasingly conversational.
Someone might traditionally type:
med spa San Diego
But someone using an AI assistant might ask:
What are some med spas in San Diego that specialize in natural-looking Botox?
A homeowner might traditionally search:
roofing company San Diego
An AI-style search could look more like:
What should I look for when choosing a roofing company near me?
Or someone looking for my services could search Google for:
SEO company San Diego
while another person could ask an AI assistant:
Who helps small businesses in San Diego with Google SEO and AI search?
The underlying need may be similar.
The way the question is expressed is different.
That’s why businesses need more than exact-match keywords scattered throughout their websites.
Your website needs enough context for people and machines to understand what your business actually does.
The Foundation of a Strong GEO Strategy
I don’t believe there’s a secret GEO checklist that guarantees inclusion in an AI-generated answer.
Instead, I focus on strengthening the overall information environment surrounding a business.
Here are the areas I consider especially important.
1. Make Your Business Extremely Easy to Understand
This is one of the first things I look at when auditing a website.
Can I immediately tell:
What does this business do?
Who does it help?
Where does it operate?
What services does it provide?
Who is behind the company?
You’d be surprised how many websites make these questions difficult to answer.
Businesses often replace clear descriptions with vague marketing language.
For example:
Innovative solutions designed to elevate your future.
It sounds polished.
But what does the company actually sell?
Clear language helps potential customers understand your business, and it also creates stronger context for search systems.
2. Build Strong Service Pages
Your homepage shouldn’t have to explain every service your company provides.
Important services usually deserve dedicated pages with enough information to establish:
- What the service is
- Who it’s for
- What problem it solves
- How your company approaches it
- Relevant expertise
- Frequently asked questions when useful
- What someone should do next
This also helps create a logical website structure.
For example, I have a dedicated AI SEO service page because that’s a service I want potential clients and search engines to clearly understand.
I don’t need every AI article on my website competing for the same commercial phrase.
The service page owns the commercial intent.
Supporting articles provide additional depth.
That’s the same architecture I recommend for clients.
3. Build Topical Depth Without Creating Duplicate Content
One article can answer one question well.
A collection of useful, distinct articles can explain an entire subject.
That’s topical depth.
But there’s an important distinction between depth and duplication.
Publishing ten articles that essentially answer the same question doesn’t necessarily strengthen your website.
It can make it harder for Google to determine which URL deserves to rank.
I’ve been consolidating content on my own website for exactly this reason.
I’d rather have a smaller collection of strong pages with clearly defined jobs than hundreds of pages repeating one another.
For GEO and AI search, useful supporting topics might cover:
- AI SEO versus traditional SEO
- Google AI Overviews
- AI search and local SEO
- How AI systems access websites
- Structured content
- ChatGPT referral traffic
- Entity clarity
- Search intent
- Trust and authority
Each page should contribute something different.
4. Structure Content Clearly
Good content doesn’t need to sound complicated.
In fact, clear content is usually better.
I like pages with:
- Descriptive headings
- Direct answers
- Short, readable paragraphs
- Logical sections
- Useful examples
- Supporting details
- Clear relationships between topics
If a section asks:
What is Generative Engine Optimization?
I want the answer to appear immediately beneath it.
I don’t want readers to scroll through six paragraphs before getting the definition.
This isn’t about writing for robots.
It’s about organizing information well.
Humans appreciate that too.
5. Use Structured Data Appropriately
Schema markup can help search engines understand certain information on a webpage.
Depending on the content, appropriate structured data might describe an organization, person, article, product, event, local business, or other supported entity or content type.
But schema is not a magic AI visibility switch.
Adding FAQ schema doesn’t guarantee that ChatGPT will recommend your company.
Adding LocalBusiness schema doesn’t guarantee an AI Overview citation.
And adding every possible schema type to a page isn’t a GEO strategy.
I use structured data where it’s appropriate and accurately reflects what’s actually on the page.
Think of schema as another way to clarify information—not a shortcut around creating a strong website.
6. Strengthen Your Business as an Entity
One of the concepts I think business owners should understand as search evolves is entity clarity.
Your business isn’t merely a collection of keywords.
It’s an entity with relationships.
For my own business, for example, I want the web to consistently reinforce relationships such as:
Jen Ruhman → SEO → San Diego → Local SEO → Google Search → AI Search
That connection shouldn’t exist only because I repeated “San Diego SEO expert” a certain number of times.
It should be reinforced through my website, service pages, About page, professional profiles, Google Business Profile, interviews, articles, books, mentions, reviews, and other legitimate sources.
The clearer and more consistent your online presence becomes, the easier it is for people—and potentially machines—to understand what you’re associated with.
7. Show Who Is Behind Your Content
AI has made generic content incredibly easy to produce.
That makes real experience more important.
I want visitors to know who wrote an article.
I want them to know why that person understands the subject.
That can mean adding:
- Author information
- Relevant experience
- Professional credentials when applicable
- First-hand examples
- Case studies
- Original observations
- Real business experience
I’ve worked in SEO for more than 20 years.
That context matters when I’m writing about SEO because I’m not simply summarizing something I read yesterday.
I’ve watched the industry change.
I’ve worked on real websites.
I’ve watched strategies succeed and fail.
I’ve dealt with ranking changes, migrations, technical problems, content issues, local SEO, Google Business Profiles, client expectations, and algorithm changes.
That’s the kind of experience I want reflected in my content.
8. Earn Relevant Mentions Beyond Your Website
Your website is one source of information about your company.
It shouldn’t be the only one.
Legitimate third-party mentions can help strengthen your overall digital footprint.
That might include:
- Local media coverage
- Industry publications
- Business associations
- Podcasts
- Interviews
- Professional directories
- Community organizations
- Relevant websites
- Customer reviews
I don’t recommend manufacturing hundreds of low-quality links simply to make your backlink count bigger.
I’d rather earn a handful of meaningful mentions from sources that make sense for the business.
That’s good digital PR.
It’s also good brand building.
9. Don’t Write for AI Instead of People
One mistake I expect businesses to make with GEO is trying too hard to “feed AI.”
Don’t forget who ultimately pays you.
Humans.
If someone reaches your website from Google, an AI Overview, ChatGPT, a recommendation, social media, or anywhere else, the website still has to convince that person that your company is worth contacting.
Your content should be:
Clear.
Useful.
Accurate.
Easy to navigate.
Trustworthy.
Specific.
Written for real customers.
If optimizing for AI makes your website awkward for people, something has gone wrong.
10. Publish Information Worth Referencing
This may become increasingly important as generic AI-generated content floods the web.
Ask yourself:
Why would anyone reference my website instead of the thousands of other websites discussing this topic?
That’s where original expertise becomes powerful.
Publish things other businesses can’t easily copy.
That could include:
- Original case studies
- First-hand experience
- Your own data
- Experiments
- Local knowledge
- Customer questions
- Professional observations
- Before-and-after examples
- Unique processes
- Research
- Strong expert commentary
You don’t need to invent a revolutionary SEO theory every week.
You need to contribute something useful.
What About Google AI Overviews?
Google AI Overviews can provide generated responses directly within Google Search.
That creates both opportunities and challenges for businesses.
A searcher may get part of the answer without clicking a traditional organic result.
At the same time, AI-powered search experiences can expose users to sources, businesses, products, and ideas they may not have discovered through a traditional ranking alone.
There is no guaranteed formula that makes a webpage appear in an AI Overview.
That’s important.
I would be extremely skeptical of anyone promising guaranteed AI Overview placement.
My approach is to strengthen the same fundamentals that make information easier to discover and understand:
Clear content.
Strong SEO.
Useful information.
Logical site architecture.
Authority.
Technical accessibility.
Relevant internal links.
Accurate business information.
Real expertise.
Then we monitor how search continues to evolve.
Is Schema Required for GEO?
No.
Schema can be useful, but I wouldn’t call it a requirement for being surfaced by AI systems.
That’s an important update from the way GEO was sometimes discussed when AI search first started gaining attention.
Structured data can help describe certain information to search engines.
Use it where appropriate.
But don’t mistake structured data for authority, expertise, relevance, or content quality.
You can’t schema-markup your way around a weak website.
Does GEO Guarantee ChatGPT Will Recommend Your Business?
No.
Neither I nor any other SEO professional can legitimately guarantee that ChatGPT, Google AI Overviews, Perplexity, or another AI platform will recommend a particular business.
These systems change.
Responses can vary.
Their sources can vary.
Different prompts can produce different results.
What businesses can do is improve the clarity, accessibility, authority, and consistency of their online presence.
That’s a much more sustainable strategy than chasing a supposed AI loophole.
If you’re specifically interested in this topic, I wrote a separate guide on how to get your business recommended by ChatGPT and AI search.
Is GEO Just Another Name for AI SEO?
You’ll see several terms used as this area develops:
GEO — Generative Engine Optimization
AEO — Answer Engine Optimization
AI SEO — AI Search Optimization
People don’t always use these terms in exactly the same way.
I don’t think business owners need to become obsessed with the terminology.
The larger question is more important:
Can customers find and understand your business wherever they’re searching?
That’s what matters.
For my clients, I increasingly think about visibility across a broader search ecosystem rather than treating Google rankings, Google Maps, AI Overviews, and AI assistants as completely unrelated worlds.
Does My San Diego Business Need GEO?
You probably don’t need to throw away your current SEO strategy and start over.
If your website already has strong SEO fundamentals, you’re starting from a much better position.
I would first evaluate:
Is your website technically accessible?
Are your services clearly explained?
Is your local presence strong?
Does your Google Business Profile accurately represent the business?
Do you have useful content?
Does your website demonstrate real expertise?
Are important pages internally connected?
Does information about your company remain consistent across the web?
Are you earning legitimate reviews and mentions?
Those are foundational questions.
Once those pieces are strong, adapting to AI-powered search becomes much more logical.
Frequently Asked Questions About Generative Engine Optimization
Is GEO replacing traditional SEO?
No. I view GEO as an extension of search optimization rather than a replacement for SEO. Traditional fundamentals such as technical accessibility, strong service pages, relevant content, authority, internal linking, and local SEO remain important.
Can GEO get my business into ChatGPT?
There is no guaranteed method for getting a business recommended by ChatGPT. Businesses can improve how clearly and consistently they’re represented online, but individual AI-generated responses can’t be guaranteed.
Do I need to redo my entire website for GEO?
Usually not. In many cases, the better starting point is improving existing pages, strengthening site structure, clarifying services, improving internal links, adding appropriate structured data, and creating genuinely useful content where gaps exist.
Do I need schema for AI search?
Schema can help search engines interpret certain information, but it isn’t a guaranteed AI visibility tactic. Use structured data when it accurately describes content on the page.
How long does GEO take?
There isn’t a universal GEO timeline. Search engines and AI platforms change continuously, and visibility depends on many factors. I prefer treating AI-search optimization as an ongoing extension of a strong SEO strategy rather than promising results within a fixed number of days.
Can local businesses benefit from AI search?
Potentially, yes. Consumers increasingly use conversational searches when researching businesses and services. Having clear services, location information, expertise, reputation signals, and a strong overall online presence can help a local business adapt to these changing search behaviors.
The Future of Search Isn’t SEO vs. GEO
I don’t think businesses should choose between SEO and GEO.
The distinction will probably become less important over time.
Customers don’t care what acronym brought them to your company.
They care whether they found the right business.
That’s why my strategy continues to center around something simple:
Make the business easy to find.
Make the business easy to understand.
Give people reasons to trust it.
Create useful information worth finding.
Build authority around what the business actually does.
Google Search may change.
AI search will change.
ChatGPT will change.
New platforms will appear.
But building a clear, useful, authoritative digital presence gives your business a much stronger foundation for adapting to whatever comes next.
Want Your San Diego Business to Be Ready for AI Search?
I help San Diego businesses improve their visibility across traditional Google search, local search, and emerging AI-powered search experiences.
My approach doesn’t rely on tricks, guaranteed AI citations, or mass-produced content.
I combine proven SEO fundamentals with strategies designed to make your business easier to understand across today’s changing search landscape.
If you’d like to learn more, visit my AI SEO services in San Diego page.
Or call/text me directly at (619) 719-1315.
Get found. Get trusted. Get chosen.
— Jen Ruhman
San Diego SEO Expert
Jul 17, 2025 | AI, ChatGPT, SEO Tips

Hi, I’m Jen Ruhman, a San Diego SEO expert who helps local businesses stay ahead of Google’s changes. One thing I’ve noticed in 2025? There are a lot of myths floating around about AI SEO. I hear them all the time during my consultations. Many San Diego business owners are confused about what AI SEO actually is — and it’s costing them traffic and leads.
In this blog, I’ll clear up the biggest myths about AI SEO, explain what’s actually working, and show you how to get ahead with real strategies that bring results.
Myth #1: “AI SEO Is Just a Buzzword”
The Reality:
AI SEO is very real and it’s here to stay. Google’s new AI Overviews (SGE) are changing the way search results look. AI tools now play a major role in search rankings — from how Google pulls answers to how content is ranked.
What Works:
Combining AI-powered insights with human strategy. I use tools like Surfer SEO and Frase.io to speed up research, then apply my personal expertise to customize your SEO strategy. AI SEO isn’t hype — it’s a tool to make smarter decisions.
Related post: Why AI Overviews Are Actually Good News for Smart Local SEO in San Diego
Myth #2: “AI SEO Will Replace Traditional SEO Completely”
The Reality:
I get it — the term “AI” sounds like robots will do everything. But in SEO, it’s not about replacing proven strategies like good content, backlinks, and local SEO. It’s about making them stronger and faster.
What Works:
AI helps me identify opportunities and optimize content, but traditional SEO foundations are still crucial. Things like optimizing your Google Business Profile and getting good reviews are just as important as ever.
Myth #3: “AI SEO Is Only for Big Corporations”
The Reality:
This one drives me crazy because I work mainly with small businesses in San Diego — med spas, dentists, plumbers, realtors. AI SEO works wonders for local businesses! You don’t need a huge budget to benefit.
Related post: How Google’s AI Overviews Are Changing Local SEO
Myth #4: “AI SEO Means You Can Just Auto-Generate Content”
The Reality:
\I’ve seen websites tank in rankings after pumping out unedited AI content.
What Works:
Smart use of AI. I use AI to suggest outlines, keywords, and FAQs, but every piece of content I create for my clients is human-reviewed, edited, and optimized to meet Google’s E-E-A-T standards (Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, Trustworthiness).
Myth #5: “AI SEO Results Take Just a Few Days”
The Reality:
AI tools make SEO faster, but it’s not instant. Good SEO — AI or not — takes time to build authority, earn trust, and climb rankings. Anyone promising overnight success is selling snake oil.
What Works:
What I’ve seen with my San Diego clients is faster progress than old-school SEO, but realistic timeframes.
Related post: AI SEO vs Traditional SEO
Quick Recap: What San Diego Business Owners Should Actually Focus On
- Use AI to help with research and content optimization.
- Keep creating quality, helpful content with human input.
- Optimize for local search with neighborhood-specific keywords.
- Update your Google Business Profile regularly.
- Be patient but proactive — AI can help you adapt faster.
Want Help Cutting Through the SEO Myths?
If you’ve been confused by SEO advice online, you’re not alone. I make it simple. You’ll work directly with me, Jen, and I’ll show you what actually works to grow your business in 2025 using AI SEO — without the fluff or false promises.
Call or text me today at (619) 719-1315 and let’s see how we can boost your San Diego business together.
— Jen Ruhman Your local San Diego SEO company | AI SEO Specialist Call/text: (619) 719-1315