Updated for 2026

One of the easiest ways to waste time with SEO is targeting keywords that are either far too competitive or unlikely to bring the right people to your website.

I’ve worked in SEO for more than 20 years, and keyword research is still one of the first things I look at when a website isn’t getting enough organic traffic or leads.

But I don’t simply look for the keyword with the biggest search volume.

I look for the searches that make sense for the business.

That’s where long-tail keywords become extremely useful.

A smaller, more specific search can sometimes be much more valuable than a broad keyword receiving thousands of searches.

And the good news is that you don’t necessarily need an expensive SEO tool to find them.

Quick Answer: How Do You Find Long-Tail Keywords for Free?

You can find long-tail keywords for free using Google Autocomplete, related searches, People Also Ask, Google Search Console, Google Keyword Planner, forums, customer questions, competitor search results, and free versions of keyword research tools.

The key isn’t simply finding the longest keyword possible.

You want to find specific searches that match what your ideal customer actually wants.

Table of Contents

What Are Long-Tail Keywords?

Long-tail keywords are more specific search queries than broad, general keywords.

They are often several words long, but I don’t think the number of words is the most important part.

Specificity and search intent matter more.

For example:

Broad keyword: SEO

More specific keyword: SEO company

Long-tail/local keyword: SEO company for small businesses in San Diego

The final search tells us much more about what the person wants.

They’re probably not looking for a definition of SEO.

They may be looking for a company to hire.

Examples of Long-Tail Keywords

Here’s how I think about moving from broad searches toward more specific searches:

Broad KeywordMore Specific KeywordLong-Tail / High-Intent Keyword
SEOSEO companySEO company for small businesses in San Diego
lawyercar accident lawyercar accident lawyer in San Diego
spray tanspray tan San Diegonatural-looking spray tan in San Diego
financial advisorfinancial advisor San Diegofiduciary financial advisor in San Diego
laptop repairlaptop repair San Diegosame-day laptop screen repair in San Diego

Notice what’s happening.

As the searches become more specific, we usually learn more about:

  • What the person wants
  • Where they want it
  • What problem they’re trying to solve
  • How close they may be to taking action

That’s why long-tail keyword research can be so valuable for businesses.

Why Are Long-Tail Keywords Important for SEO?

Long-tail keywords can be useful for several reasons.

They Can Have More Specific Search Intent

Someone searching for “financial advisor” could be researching the profession, looking for a job, looking for a definition, or trying to hire someone.

Someone searching for “fiduciary financial advisor in San Diego” has given us much more information about what they want.

They May Be Less Competitive

Broad commercial keywords can be extremely competitive.

A more specific variation may have fewer websites directly competing for that exact intent.

That doesn’t mean every long-tail keyword is easy to rank for. You still need to examine the actual search results.

They Can Bring More Qualified Visitors

I’d rather send a local business 100 highly relevant visitors than 10,000 people who have no intention of becoming customers.

Traffic by itself doesn’t pay the bills.

The goal is attracting the right traffic.

Start With Search Intent Before Search Volume

This is one of the biggest changes I would make to the way beginners approach keyword research.

Don’t start by asking:

“Which keyword has the most searches?”

Start by asking:

“What is this person actually trying to accomplish?”

Search intent generally falls into categories such as:

  • Informational: The person wants to learn something.
  • Commercial investigation: The person is comparing options.
  • Transactional: The person may be ready to buy, call, book, or hire.
  • Navigational: The person is trying to find a particular business, website, or page.

For a business website, you usually want a healthy combination of informational and commercial content.

But don’t confuse traffic with revenue.

1. Use Google Autocomplete

This is still one of my favorite free keyword-research methods.

Go to Google and begin typing a broad topic related to your business.

For example:

SEO company San Diego…

Google may suggest additional searches based on what people search for and other factors.

Try adding modifiers such as:

  • best
  • for
  • near me
  • cost
  • how
  • why
  • vs
  • reviews
  • services

You can also experiment by typing letters after your main query to discover additional variations.

Important: Don’t automatically create a page for every suggestion you see. First determine whether the query is relevant and whether it represents a distinct search intent.

Google’s search results can provide additional searches related to your original query.

These can help you understand how people refine a topic.

If I’m researching a topic for a client, I look for patterns.

Are people repeatedly adding:

  • A city?
  • A price?
  • A specific service?
  • A problem?
  • A comparison?
  • A particular type of customer?

Those modifiers can help reveal useful long-tail opportunities.

3. Look at People Also Ask

Question-based searches can be excellent content opportunities.

Depending on the query, Google may display related questions in the search results.

These can help identify concerns your audience has around the topic.

For example, someone researching SEO might ask:

  • How long does SEO take?
  • How much should SEO cost?
  • Is SEO worth it for a small business?
  • Can I do SEO myself?

Those aren’t just keyword ideas.

They’re customer questions.

That’s much more useful.

4. Use Google Search Console to Find Keywords You’re Already Ranking For

This is one of the most overlooked free keyword research methods.

Your own website may already be telling you what to optimize.

Open Google Search Console and look at the queries generating impressions for your pages.

I pay special attention to queries where:

  • The page receives impressions but few clicks
  • The page ranks around positions 8–20
  • The query is highly relevant to the business
  • The page only partially answers the query

Sometimes you don’t need to create a new article at all.

You may simply need to improve the page that’s already showing up.

5. Use Google Keyword Planner

Google Keyword Planner can provide additional keyword ideas and estimated search demand.

It’s useful for discovering variations you may not have considered.

However, I wouldn’t choose a keyword solely because Keyword Planner shows a large number next to it.

Use the data as one piece of the decision.

You still need to evaluate:

  • Search intent
  • Competition
  • Business relevance
  • Conversion potential
  • The actual Google results

6. Use Questions Your Customers Actually Ask

Some of the best long-tail keywords don’t come from SEO tools.

They come from customers.

Think about the questions people ask you:

  • On phone calls
  • In emails
  • During consultations
  • In contact forms
  • During sales conversations
  • In reviews

If five potential customers ask you the same specific question, that’s worth paying attention to.

It may be a great FAQ.

It may deserve a section on a service page.

Or it may deserve an entire article.

Real customer language is extremely valuable because it tells you how your audience describes the problem—not how people in your industry describe it.

7. Study Your Competitors

Search your important keywords and look at the websites currently appearing.

Don’t copy them.

Study them.

Look at:

  • Topics they cover
  • Questions they answer
  • Service variations
  • Page types ranking
  • Locations they target
  • Topics they have overlooked

I especially like looking for gaps.

If every competitor gives the same generic answer, that’s an opportunity to create something better using your own expertise and experience.

8. Look at Forums and Online Communities

Online communities can be useful for discovering how real people talk about problems.

Depending on your industry, look at places such as:

  • Reddit
  • Industry forums
  • Facebook groups
  • Quora
  • Professional communities

I’m not suggesting copying someone’s question and turning it into a thin article.

Look for recurring themes.

If people repeatedly struggle with the same problem, that’s useful audience research.

9. Use Free Keyword Research Tools

There are also keyword tools that offer free searches or limited free functionality.

Popular options include:

  • Google Keyword Planner
  • Google Trends
  • AnswerThePublic
  • Ubersuggest

Tools can speed up research, but I don’t let a keyword difficulty score make the entire decision for me.

Always look at the actual search results yourself.

How to Find Long-Tail Keywords for Local SEO

This is where long-tail keyword research gets especially interesting for local businesses.

You can combine a service with modifiers such as:

  • City
  • Neighborhood
  • Specific service
  • Customer type
  • Problem
  • Urgency

For example:

Broad: SEO

Local: SEO San Diego

Commercial: SEO company San Diego

More specific: local SEO company for small businesses in San Diego

Here’s another example:

Broad: personal trainer

Local: personal trainer San Diego

Specific: private personal training studio in San Diego

The important thing is that the service actually exists.

Don’t create hundreds of artificial keyword combinations simply because you can.

Search behavior is becoming increasingly conversational.

People don’t always type short keyword fragments anymore.

They may ask Google, ChatGPT, Gemini, or another AI-powered search experience a complete question.

For example, instead of:

SEO cost

someone might ask:

How much should a small business in San Diego expect to pay for SEO?

This doesn’t mean you need to create a separate page for every conversational variation.

It means your content should thoroughly answer the real questions surrounding the topic.

I think this is another reason businesses should focus less on repeating exact-match keywords and more on building genuinely useful topical content.

How I Choose Which Long-Tail Keywords to Target

Finding keywords is easy.

Choosing the right ones is where experience matters.

When I’m evaluating a keyword for a client, I ask:

  1. Is it relevant to what the business actually sells?
  2. What is the searcher’s intent?
  3. Would this visitor potentially become a customer?
  4. What currently ranks for the search?
  5. Can this website realistically compete?
  6. Does an existing page already target this intent?
  7. Should this be a service page, blog post, FAQ, or section of another page?

I don’t want traffic just for the sake of saying traffic increased.

I want relevant traffic with business potential.

Don’t Automatically Ignore Low-Volume Keywords

This needs some nuance.

I absolutely don’t recommend targeting meaningless keywords simply because they’re easy to rank for.

But low search volume does not automatically mean low business value.

Imagine you’re an attorney and a particular search only happens 20 times per month.

If one of those searches becomes a valuable case, the keyword may be worthwhile.

The same applies to:

  • High-ticket medical procedures
  • Financial services
  • B2B services
  • Specialized contractors
  • High-value professional services

Look at potential value—not just search volume.

Does Every Long-Tail Keyword Need Its Own Page?

No.

This is where websites can get themselves into trouble.

Suppose you discover:

  • SEO company San Diego
  • San Diego SEO company
  • SEO companies in San Diego
  • best SEO company San Diego

You probably don’t need four pages.

Those searches may have essentially the same intent.

One strong page can often address multiple closely related variations naturally.

Create a separate page when the search represents a meaningfully different:

  • Service
  • Problem
  • Audience
  • Location
  • Search intent

Avoid Keyword Cannibalization

Before publishing a new article, search your own website.

You may already have a page covering the topic.

Creating another similar page can cause unnecessary overlap.

Sometimes the better SEO strategy is to update the existing page instead.

This is something I see frequently on older business blogs.

Years of publishing can leave a website with five mediocre articles about essentially the same thing.

I’d often rather have one excellent resource.

Where Should You Use Long-Tail Keywords?

You don’t need to copy and paste the exact keyword into every possible SEO field.

Use your primary topic naturally where it helps explain the page.

Potential locations include:

  • SEO title
  • H1
  • URL when creating a new page
  • Opening copy
  • Relevant H2 or H3 headings
  • Body content
  • Meta description
  • Internal-link anchor text when natural

Image alt text should describe the image accurately rather than being used as a place to stuff keywords.

The goal is clarity.

Write naturally for people while making the page’s subject easy for search engines to understand.

Use Long-Tail Keywords to Improve Old Content

You don’t always need another blog post.

One of my favorite strategies is looking through Google Search Console for long-tail queries an existing article is already receiving impressions for.

If the query fits the page, you may be able to strengthen the existing content.

For example, you could:

  • Add a missing section
  • Answer a related question
  • Improve the title
  • Add firsthand examples
  • Improve internal links
  • Update outdated information

This is part of a larger process I call content refreshing for SEO.

Connect Your Long-Tail Content With Internal Links

Once you create useful content around related searches, connect it logically.

For example, a business may have a main service page supported by several helpful articles answering specific customer questions.

Those articles can naturally link back to the relevant service page.

The service page can also link to useful supporting resources.

This helps visitors navigate the website and gives search engines additional context about how your pages relate to one another.

You can read my complete guide to internal linking for SEO.

Long-Tail Keywords Aren’t a Shortcut

I want to make this clear because there’s a lot of bad SEO advice online.

Finding a low-competition keyword does not guarantee a #1 ranking.

You still need:

  • Helpful content
  • A technically sound website
  • Relevant internal links
  • Authority
  • Good user experience
  • Content that satisfies search intent

Long-tail keyword research simply helps you become more strategic about the searches you’re targeting.

My Advice for Beginners

If you’re just getting started, don’t try to find 500 keywords.

Start small.

Choose a topic closely related to your business.

Look at:

  1. Google Autocomplete
  2. Related searches
  3. People Also Ask
  4. Google Search Console
  5. Real customer questions

Then identify a query that:

  • Is relevant to your business
  • Has clear intent
  • You can answer exceptionally well
  • Isn’t already sufficiently covered by another page on your site

That’s a much better starting point than blindly chasing search volume.

If you’re creating a new article, you can also follow my SEO blog post checklist for beginners.

Frequently Asked Questions About Long-Tail Keywords

What are long-tail keywords?

Long-tail keywords are specific search queries that usually express a narrower topic or clearer search intent than broad keywords. They are often several words long and can help businesses attract visitors looking for a particular product, service, solution, or answer.

How do I find long-tail keywords for free?

You can find long-tail keyword ideas using Google Autocomplete, related searches, People Also Ask, Google Search Console, Google Keyword Planner, Google Trends, customer questions, online communities, competitor research, and free versions of keyword research tools.

Are long-tail keywords easier to rank for?

Some long-tail keywords have less competition than broad keywords, but not all of them are easy to rank for. Competition depends on the topic, search intent, websites currently ranking, and the authority and quality of your own website.

Do long-tail keywords have lower search volume?

Many long-tail queries have relatively low individual search volume, but that does not necessarily mean they have low business value. A highly specific search from someone ready to hire or buy can sometimes be more valuable than a broad keyword generating significantly more traffic.

How many words are in a long-tail keyword?

Long-tail keywords are often described as phrases containing three or more words, but word count is not the most important characteristic. A better way to think about long-tail searches is that they are more specific and usually represent narrower search intent.

Where should I put long-tail keywords on my website?

Use your primary topic naturally in important areas such as the SEO title, H1, relevant headings, opening copy, body content, meta description, and internal links when appropriate. Avoid forcing the exact keyword into every element or stuffing it repeatedly into the page.

Does every long-tail keyword need its own page?

No. Closely related keywords with the same search intent can often be addressed by one strong page. Separate pages make more sense when the queries represent meaningfully different services, problems, audiences, locations, or search intent.

Are long-tail keywords important for local SEO?

Yes. Local businesses can often find valuable long-tail searches by combining services with geographic locations, specific customer needs, problems, or service variations. These searches can reveal strong local commercial intent.

Are long-tail keywords important for AI search?

Conversational search behavior makes the topics behind long-tail queries increasingly useful for content planning. People may ask complete questions in Google or AI-powered search tools rather than typing short keyword fragments. Businesses should focus on clearly and thoroughly answering the underlying questions rather than creating a separate page for every wording variation.

Should I target keywords with zero or very low search volume?

Possibly. Keyword tools provide estimates and may not capture every search. A low-volume query can still be valuable if it closely matches a profitable service or highly qualified customer. Evaluate business value, search intent, and relevance rather than relying on search volume alone.

Need Help Finding the Right Keywords for Your Business?

Keyword research isn’t about finding the biggest list of keywords.

It’s about identifying the searches that can actually help your business grow.

I’m Jen Ruhman, and I’ve worked in SEO for more than 20 years. I help businesses identify valuable search opportunities, determine which keywords deserve dedicated pages, improve existing content, and build SEO strategies around searches that have real business potential.

If you’re looking for an experienced SEO expert in San Diego, I’d be happy to take a look at your website.

Start with my free SEO analysis.

Call or text: (619) 719-1315

Thanks for reading,
Jen Ruhman
SEO Expert & Founder of Jen Ruhman SEO